Janet T. Hart on behalf of Atlanta Environmental Management, Inc. In honour of our human and animal friends who benefit from protection of our neighborhoods’ natural resources.
The Old Fourth Ward (O4W) is the area anchored by the MLK Historic District, bounded by downtown Atlanta on the West, Ponce de Leon on the North, DeKalb Ave on the South and the BeltLine on the East.
Demographic: In 1953, the population of the O4W was 23,000. By the year 2000, it had dipped to 7,000. Now, due to the repatriation of Metro Atlanta, the population is almost 10,000, and expected to grow to 30,000 by 2035. Now and historically, the O4W has faced economic challenges. It evidences one of the highest rates of child poverty in the entire City. Correlatively, the O4W contains about half of the greenspace per capita as the already-low Atlanta average.
Extrapolation: This area is clearly densifying. It was apparent to planners in this neighborhood that the need existed for a higher-quality, sustainable urban environment in what is an area of industrial blight.
Click for enlargements: Park Plan:
Atlanta Beltline:
For more information about
the Atlanta Beltline Project,
advance to www.beltline.org
Construction
Update
February 3 , 2010
Historic 4th Ward Park Construction video update.
Quicktime video
courtesy of Angel Poventud.
January 20 , 2010
Historic 4th Ward Park Construction (photo courtesy Van Hall)
October
1, 2009
Historic 4th Ward
Park Construction - South end of Clear Creek Basin & Amphitheater
Click for enlargement (photo courtesy Van Hall)
August
23, 2009
Photo composite
of construction site: (courtesy Van
Hall)
September
1, 2009
CONSTRUCTION BEGINS ON PHASE I OF HISTORIC FOURTH WARD PARK
The backhoes, excavators,
and dump trucks have begun working full-tilt on Phase I of the Historic
Fourth Ward Park. The work will include remediation of the old industrial
site south of North Avenue at City Hall East and the construction
of walkways, an amphitheater and event lawn, and numerous water
features, including a two-acre stormwater detention pond.
The construction of Phase
I of the park will cost approximately $23,000,000 and is expected
to be completed by mid-August of 2010. The first phase of the park
will occupy a five-acre site between Morgan Street and Rankin Street
and west of N. Angier Avenue.
Two more sections are
planned, Phases II and III, which, when completed, will extend the
park to North Avenue to the north and Ralph McGill Avenue to the
south, encompassing a total of thirty-five acres. A four-acre satellite
park a quarter-mile to the southeast will include a multi-use field,
a playground, restroom, and a 15,000 sq. ft. skate park.
HISTORIC FOURTH WARD PARK TO BE BUILT ON SITE OF EARLY TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMUSEMENT PARK
Excerpted from:
Vale of Amusements: Modernity, Technology, and Atlanta's Ponce de Leon Park, 1870-1920
By: Sarah Toton, Emory University
Posted January 20, 2010
In the late 1860s, Atlanta residents began visiting the springs in John Armistead's beech grove two miles east of town. [Approx. 50 yds. south of the intersection of Ponce de Leon and the proposed Beltline–– Ed.] With the filling-in of Yancey Springs to make way for the Air-Line Railroad in 1868, Atlantans looked to Armistead's springs to supplement their residential water supply. A retired Atlanta physician, Dr. Henry L. Wilson, named the spot "Ponce de Leon Springs" based on his assertion that the water held rejuvenative properties. To meet rising demand, Armistead set up a residential water delivery service in late 1871. By the spring of the following year, an omnibus carried passengers daily from Atlanta to Armistead's springs.
For more info about the map to the right...
The growing traffic from Atlanta to Ponce de Leon Springs drew the attention of Richard Peters, co-founder of the Atlanta Street Railroad Company. Looking to profit from the city's latest hot spot, the streetcar company extended its Peachtree Street Line east to Armistead's property in 1874, along what is now Ponce de Leon Avenue. The extension required the construction of a two-hundred-fifty-foot-long trestle over Clear Creek. The railroad's investment soon paid off as the popular line took Atlantans by horse-drawn trolley to the Springs for a ten-cent fare.
Richard and E.C. Peters began the process of transforming Ponce de Leon Springs into a premier attraction. In January 1888, the Atlanta Street Railroad leased Ponce de Leon to N.C. Bosche, a prominent Atlanta businessman and partner in the paint firm, Bosche & Donahue. Bosche dreamed of transforming the park into a refined beer garden and made plans to add a ten pin alley, additional outdoor seating, and a larger pavillion near the end of the streetcar line. Two years later, further remodeling plans were pursued by W.A Hemphill, president of the railway company that owned the park. In 1890, Hemphill brought in Julius Hartman, a local landscape designer who had successfully established another local park called "Little Switzerland" (adjacent to Grant Park, Little Switzerland's site became White City amusement park in 1907). Hartman envisioned enhancing the "natural beauty of this restful spot" by adding rustic benches and graveled walking paths as well as a lake covering four acres, and improving the pavillion through the addition of a music room (equipped with a piano) and a ladies' reception room.
The Ponce de Leon Casino, leased by Jack Wells, opened in the park on Monday June 1, 1903 with a performance of the comedy "The Lady Slavy" by the forty-five member Giffen Musical Comedy Company. The rest of the park likely opened a few days later on a rainy Sunday, June 6, 1903: "there were thousands of people on the grounds, while the new theater, the Casino, was packed to its full capacity with the Griffin Comedy Company as the attraction."21 In addition to the Casino, a summer playhouse modeled after the Ocean View Casino, the park also offered "Coliseum" (a sixty-foot oak platform that served as the park entrance from the trolley line) was complete. From here, patrons could visit "the theater, the merry-go-round, the laughing gallery, the cave of the winds, the penny arcade, the Japanese ping pong parlor, the Ferris wheel, the pony track, the miniature railways, the Gypsy village, the shooting gallery, the knife and cane boards, the baby racks, two attractive restaurants, pop corn and candy stands and two elegant soda water pavilions.
Like most small amusement parks around the nation at the turn-of-the-last-century, Ponce de Leon and its mechanized attractions fell out of fashion in the late 1920s, and its days as a tranquil natural spot and a mechanical wonderland ended by the early part of the decade. New venues and modes of mass entertainment emerged, from the baseball field that would take Ponce's place to movie palaces like the Fox Theatre only two miles away. (Image to the right courtesy of the Atlanta History Center)
Article:
Vale of Amusements: Modernity, Technology, and Atlanta's
Ponce de Leon Park, 1870-1920 By: Sara Toton, Emory University
In the late 1860s, Atlanta
residents began visiting the springs in John Armistead's beech grove
two miles east of town. With the filling-in of Yancey Springs to
make way for the Air-Line Railroad in 1868, Atlantans looked to
Armistead's springs to supplement their residential water supply.
A retired Atlanta physician, Dr. Henry L. Wilson, named the spot
"Ponce de Leon Springs" based on his assertion
that the water held rejuvenative properties. To meet rising demand,
Armistead set up a residential water delivery service in late 1871.
By the spring of the following year, an omnibus carried passengers
daily from Atlanta to Armistead's springs. more...